Comparing & Moving File Structures, Files, and Code Between Two Branches in PyCharm
Open Your Project in PyCharm:
- Launch PyCharm and open the project that is under Git version control.
Accessing the Version Control System:
- Go to
View
> Tool Windows
> Git
or press Alt+9
(on Windows/Linux) or Cmd+9
(on macOS) to open the Version Control window.
Comparing Branches for Overall Structure:
- In the Version Control window, switch to the
Log
tab. - Select the two branches you want to compare by holding
Ctrl
(or Cmd
on macOS) and clicking the branch names.Image Modified - Right-click and select
Compare with <BRANCH>
or just Compare
if you want to compare two branches other than the one you are currently on.
Image Modified
Viewing File Structure Differences:
- The differences between the branches will be displayed in a new tab. It shows commits that are unique to each branch.
- To see file structure differences, click on a commit. PyCharm will show the list of files changed in that commit.
Image Modified - You can expand each file to see the specific lines of code that were changed.
Image Modified
Comparing Working Tree:
- In the Version Control window, switch to the
Log
tab. - Here, you'll see a list of branches at the top. Select the branch you want to compare.
Image Modified - Right-click and select Show Diff with Working Tree.
Image Modified
- The Working Tree will change to show the difference between your current branch and the one you selected
Image Modified - Click on a file, and the diff viewer allows you to see line-by-line differences in the file between the two branches.
- Right-click on a file and wil allow you to show the differences and even copy the whole file using
Get from Branch
...
...
- Image Modified
Comparing Individual Files:
- To compare an individual file across branches, find that file in the Project view.
- Right-click the file and choose
Git
> Compare with Branch...
.
Image Modified - Select the other branch you want to compare it with. PyCharm will open a diff viewer showing changes side by side.
Image Modified - This diff viewer allows you to see line-by-line differences in the file between the two branches.
- You can pick changes from the code using the >> in every single difference
Image Modified
...
Moving Changes to Your Branch
At a File Level:
...
Cherry-picking a Commit:
- If an entire file or a set of files were changed in a specific commit and you want to bring those changes into your current branch, you can cherry-pick that commit.
- Right-click on the commit and select
Cherry-pick
. This will apply all changes from that commit to your current branch.
Manual File Level Changes:
...
At a Code Level:
...
Partial Cherry-picking:
- PyCharm allows partial cherry-picking where you can choose specific files or even chunks of code from a commit.
- Right-click the commit, choose
Cherry-pick...
, and in the dialog, select the specific files or parts of files you want to cherry-pick.
Manual Code Level Changes:
...
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